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KMID : 0614720090520070705
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Journal of Korean Medical Association
2009 Volume.52 No. 7 p.705 ~ p.718
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Differential Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Posture of the Head and Neck
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Yim Shin-Young
Lee Il-Yung
Park Myong-Chul
Kim Jang -Hee
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Abstract
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Abnormal posture of the head and neck can happen to anybody from neonates to adults, which requires appropriate interventions according to etiologies. Congenital muscular torticollis is the most common cause of abnormal posture of the head and neck in infancy, where early intervention as soon as possible is critical for better therapeutic outcome. Childhood laterocollis is heterogeneous condition, which needs etiological diagnosis for the proper management. Cervical dystonia is the most common form of focal dystonia and an overview on clinical presentations and therapeutic options including chemodenervation with botulinum toxin injection was provided. Abnormal posture of the head and neck of acute onset could be a sign of serious conditions and needs differential diagnosis.
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KEYWORD
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Congenital muscular torticollis, Cervical dystonia, Acute torticollis, Laterocollis, Superior oblique palsy
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